Table 1:
Levels of the nervous
system. Based on [Shepherd, 1994, figure 1.1].
A
Behavior
Psychological descriptions, ...
B
Distributed systems
Brain mapping on a macroscopic level
as obtainable with PET, SPECT, fMRI, EEG
C
Local Circuits
Cortex layers, ...
D
Neuron
E
Microcircuit
The pattern of synaptic connections
F
Synapse
G
Macromolecules
Membranes, molecules, ions
H
Genes
Table 1 shows a way to subdivide neuroscience that
focuses on the scale:
Macroscopic neuroscience focuses on a system level description with, e.g.,
brain areas.
Microscopic neuroscience focus on, e.g., molecular biology.